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JARGON BUSTING / GLOSSARY

A.S.U.   Accident, Sickness, Unemployment policy you pay each month for financial cover should you be off work
ADDITIONAL SECURITY   When lending exceeds a certain Loan to Value lenders may require additional security
ADMINISTRATION CHARGE   Some lender will reserve a proportion of this fee charged for the valuation to cover their own costs.
ARRANGEMENT FEE   Fee charged by lender for setting up the loan. May be payable upfront, upon completion, or maybe added to the loan
ARREARS   Mortgage or loan payments that have not been made by the due date in accordance with the contractual agreement
BASIC ANNUAL INCOME   The amount of money earned that is guaranteed regardless of the individual or company performance
BROKER   An intermediary who finds and places customers who needs a loan or protection with a provider 
CAPITAL   The principal part of a loan, ie: the original amount borrowed
CAPITAL & INTEREST LOAN   You pay off the interest & capital over the life of the loan. In the early years you pay mostly interest
CASHBACK MORTGAGE   On completion of your new mortgage, you get a cheque for the agreed amount, remember it is your money, your paying for it
C.C.J.   County Court Judgement is a debt in the county court.. Once the ruling has take place, it last on your credit file for 6 years
COMPLETION   Is the final act of legal transfer of ownership of property
CONDITIONAL INSURANCE   An insurance policy that has to be taken out as a condition of obtaining a loan
CONTENTS INSURANCE   Goods within your home ie: furniture, clothing, TV, personal possessions etc. (Not the building ie bricks, roof, etc)
CONVEYANCING FEE   Fee charged by solicitor or licensed conveyancer for legal work in transferring of ownership, + stamp duty, + land registry fee
CREDIT CHECK   All lenders will check your credit history, with credit agencies such as, Experian, Westcott Date,etc. to assess your application
DEBT CONSOLIDATION   Replacing a number of existing loans with a single loan from a new lender
DECISION IN PRINCIPLE   You meet the first part of the process for a loan, subject to more details being collected later
DEFAULTS   If an individual fails to make payments on a credit agreement, or fails to comply with their creditors requirements, you have "defaulted"
DEPOSIT   Money paid upon exchange of contracts. Also the borrowers equity in the property may be referred to as the deposit
DISBURSEMENTS   Costs incurred by solicitors in carrying out their work which they will re-charge to their clients
DISCHARGE FEE   Fee charge by lender for releasing its charge over a property following the redemption of a mortgage
DISCOUNT RATE   The mortgage interest rate is lower than the lenders current normal standard variable rate (SVR) shown as a percentage for a set period
EARLY REDEMPTION FEE   Charge levied by the lender for withdrawing from a mortgage before a given date specified in the mortgage condition
EQUITY   This is the amount of money you have if you sold your home
FIRST CHARGE   A lender with a first legal charge over a property has a first call on any funds available from the sale of the property
FIXED RATE   A loan where the initial payments are based on a certain interest rate for stated period ( ie 4.75% for 2 years)
FREEHOLD   A freehold property is one where you are the outright owner of the property including the land in sits on
GENERAL CONDITIONS   The set of standard conditions that apply to a mortgage
GUARANTEED  INCOME   Any income received on top of your basic salary that is not part of your normal basic pay
HOLIDAY HOME   A  property which will not be your main address or place of residence
HOUSING ASSOCIATION    A society, trustees, or company which is established for the purposes of providing, homes, similar to council renting
ILLUSTRATION   Example of the monthly costs of a mortgage & other expenses associated with the loan.
INITIAL RATE   This is the rate of interest you pay when you first begin to repay your mortgage
INTEREST ONLY MORTGAGE   The monthly repayment covers only the interest element of the loan leaving the capital outstanding at the end of the loan term
JOINT APPLICATION   Mortgage or loan application involving more than one person as the borrower
KEY FACT ILLUSTRATION   A requirement given to all clients to show costs, fees, service, repayment sum & regulator details
LAND REGISTRY   A record of property. Ownership & the mortgage is registered in a central register at HM Land Registry
LEASEHOLD   The property is not owned directly by the property purchaser & is held under a lease for a fixed period .
LEGAL CHARGE   This legal document grants a security over your property to the lender
LIBOR   London Interbank Offered Rate : is the rate which banks notionally buy & sell money to each other, some loans are linked to LIBOR rates
LIFE INSURANCE   Policy payable upon death of the named insured, usually referred to as life assurance
MORTGAGE DEED   Legal document securing a loan on the property
MORTGAGE CONSULTANT   Our Consultant/Adviser is the person who is on hand to find & help complete the mortgage process, for you from start to finish
M.I.G.   Mortgage Indemnity Guarantee also known Lender Higher Loan Charge: An insurance policy paid by the borrower to protect lender
MORTGAGE TERM   Length of time before the mortgage/loan must legally be re-paid
MULTIPLIERS (INCOME)   Factor applied to a prospective borrowers income to calculate how much can be borrowed
NEGATIVE EQUITY   When the amount loaned against a property is in excess of the market value of the property
NET PROFIT   The income of a company or self employed business after making full allowance for the cost/ expenses 
NON STATUS   Loan granted without making enquiry's as to the borrowers income or credit history
OPEN MARKET VALUE   Value of a property on the basis of a willing buyer & willing seller to agree on a reasonable price
OTHER INCOME   Income in addition to basic annual salary or in the case of self-employed annual net profit
OUTGOINGS   Existing liabilities-your debts & expenses such as hire purchase, personal loans, school fees etc.
PART and PART   A mixture of both Capital & Interest repayment plus Interest only repayment method
PAYMENT PROTECTION   Similar to another insurance see A.S.U.
PAYMENT SCHEDULE   Schedule of monthly payments under the loan
PORTABLE MORTGAGE   Describes a mortgage that can be transferred from one property to another at the discretion of the lender
PRINCIPAL   The original amount of the loan, and capital.
QUALIFYING RULES   Inland Revenue rules which define the condition that must meet for the proceeds of a life assurance policy to be taxed when paid
QUOTATION   Detailed document itemising costs,fees,repayment sum etc of the proposed loan.Given in the (KFI) Key Features Illustration
REDEMPTION   Paying off the loan.Some mortgage products the lender may charge a sum, if you are still within the "deal" time
REFINANCING   Rearranging borrowing with a different lender, often to obtain more attractive terms or to raise fresh capital
REGULATED LOAN   A loan under £25,000 regulated under the terms of the Consumer Credit Act
REMORTGAGE   Is when you decide to switch your existing mortgage without actually moving house
REPAYMENT MORTGAGE   You pay part interest and part capital repayments to the lender each month & in this way capital is reduced until the loan is repaid
RIGHT TO BUY   (  RTB )   Option for council tenants to purchase the property in which they reside, often as a discount price
SECOND CHARGE   A legal charge, behind a first charge, which is given as a guarantee to secure the second borrowing
SELF - CERT tified   This applies where you cannot show evidence of total income on pay slips, due to bonuses, seasonal work, or 2nd income
STAMP DUTY   This is a Government Tax you'll need to pay on property sales over £ 125,000    (correct April 2006)
STATUS   The credit worthiness or otherwise of a potential borrower
STRUCTURAL SURVEY   A very Detailed survey of the building carried out by a Structural Engineer or Chartered Building Surveyor
SUM ASSURED   The maximum amount payable under a policy of insurance ie. Total sum amount due on death.
TERM ASSURANCE   Simplest form of life cover : Should be the minimum any family homeowner should have
TRACKER MORTGAGE    A loan that tracks the Bank of England base rate, ie tracker loan 1.75 above BoE (4%) pay 5.75% could rise or fall each month
TYPICAL APR   Example of the annual percentage rate for a given product
UNDERWRITING   The process by which the ability of a prospective client is assessed for a loan or insurance
UNENCUMBERED   Property that is owned without borrowing or other legal charge over it
VALUATION   A BRIEF inspection of a property for mortgage purposes only, confirming suitability for the LENDER.
VALUATION FEE   Fee paid by the prospective borrowers for the lender's inspection of the property.
VARIABLE RATE   Interest rate that will very over the term of the loan, normally in line with the general cost of borrowing
VENDOR   The vendor is the name given to the home owner selling their property
WITH PROFIT POLICY   This is where the premiums of the plan entitle the holder to share in the declared profits of the plan fund involved
XENO  MORTGAGE   Foreign, other, oversea mortgage, using different currency & interest rates.
YARN   Something an Estate Agent may tell you
YES WE CAN   Something an Independent Qualified Mortgage Adviser may tell you
ZERO BALANCE   Great!!! we all wish to see on our mortgage and credit card statement 
 

 

 

 

 

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